Palm oil on beaches

Our long coastline is one of the best things about our region, but sometimes harmful substances wash up. Palm oil occasionally appears on local beaches as waxy, yellow-white lumps. These may look harmless but can pose a risk to people, pets and wildlife.

What is palm oil

Palm oil is a vegetable product used in food and cosmetics. It usually enters the sea when ships clean out tanks. Small discharges are legal but the oil can solidify, become contaminated and toxic before washing ashore.

Why is palm oil a concern

Palm oil can harm dogs and wildlife. Animals may be attracted to its smell and texture, which can lead to:

  • sickness or diarrhoea
  • blockages that need veterinary treatment
  • illness caused by contamination from seawater or debris

In the worst cases, this can cause death.

Risk to humans

Palm oil is not generally toxic to humans but avoid contact. If it has been in the sea for a long time it may carry bacteria. If you touch it:

  • wash skin with soap
  • wash any clothes that came into contact

Advice for dog owners

If your dog has eaten palm oil or you suspect they have then contact a vet immediately.

How to identify palm oil

Palm oil deposits usually appear as:

  • waxy, lumpy or chalky forms (sometimes like stones)
  • yellow, white or beige in colour
  • sometimes with a diesel-like smell
  • often scattered along the high-tide line
  • sizes range from pebbles to boulders
  • can be confused with paraffin wax (also dangerous to dogs)

What to do if you find palm oil

  • do not touch it
  • keep dogs and children away
  • take a photo and note the location using what3words if possible
  • report it to us

Beach cleaning groups and volunteers play an important role in keeping our coastline safe and enjoyable. If you require further information please contact us.

Report it

If you find palm oil on a beach in Dumfries and Galloway then please contact Environmental Health:

Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 030 33 33 3000